What Is Culture Essays - Anthropology, Sociology Of Culture

What is Culture? With an assorted populace existing in the United States today, our nation is a mixture of various societies, every one of a kind in its own regard. Culture, recognizing one cultural gathering from another, incorporates convictions, practices, language, conventions, workmanship, design styles, food, religion, legislative issues, and financial frameworks. Through deep rooted and consistently changing procedures of learning, inventiveness, and sharing, culture shapes our examples of conduct and thinking. A societies noteworthiness is significant to such an extent that it contacts pretty much every part of who and what we are. Culture turns into the focal point through which we see and assess what is happening around us (Henslin, 1993). Attempting to characterize the unpredictable term of culture with shifting components of discernable qualities is a troublesome undertaking. Maybe, a depiction of a culture would be simpler to clarify. For example, an Iranian lady has recently showed up in your office for administrations and it is promptly clear that her way of life is altogether different than yours. To start with, her dim shaded attire covers her whole body from head to toe, including a dark shroud over her face. Besides, as she talks, a social contrast is identified in both, her language and motions. Her articulation and the non-obvious outward appearances make an obstruction for appreciating the correspondence. Afterward, as the administration for the lady advances, her convictions, qualities, and standards of her way of life are scattered. For instance, all together for the lady to demonstrate her face to another male openly, she should initially demand consent from her significant other to disclose. During furt her conversation, it turns out to be significantly progressively clear, that this Iranian lady is docile and has a lower level of status than that of Iranian guys. These qualities are demonstrative of this womans culture. As passed on in the above depiction, the qualities speak to the one of a kind images of ones culture. Images, in delegate type of correspondence, craftsmanship, articulations, materials, etc, permit a social gathering to create complex musings and to trade those contemplations with one another. Through the trading of images, ones social thoughts, convictions, and qualities, are given starting with one age then onto the next. Individuals are not brought into the world with culture; they need to learn it. All through the advancement of the whole life expectancy, culture is found out from the general public wherein we live. Moreover, in the different populace of the United States, ethnic gatherings or social orders should cooperate with different gatherings outside the domain of their individual self. So as to do as such, it is fundamental for the social orders to trade dialects, thoughts, or even, innovation. Also, the changing situations of the total populace requires a requirement for social adjustment for essential endurance. For instance, a move from the United States, where essential assets are ample, to Russia, where the assets are scant, would drive an adjustment to the social contrasts so as to build up another way of life. Taking everything into account, culture characterizes what our identity is, the manner by which we think, and how we act. A few sorts of culture are incorporate better methods for making life securer than others. Social qualities that offer a few points of interest, utility, or even joys are looked for and acknowledged by social orders. As per a conspicuous anthropologist, Culture is infectious. A culture is a necessary chore: the security and coherence of life. (Britannica.com, p.12). References Henslin, J. (1993). Humanism: a sensible methodology. Needham Heights: Simon and Schuster, Inc. Prologue to culture. Britannica Encyclopedia. Recovered Sept. 8, 2000 from the World Wide Web: http://www.britannica.com/bcom/ed/article/6/0,5716,118246+12+109857,00.html

The Hawaiian Monarchy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Hawaiian Monarchy - Essay Example Kamehameha utilized insight social event and fighting experience to vanquish a large portion of his adversaries in various war fronts. The bound together lawful framework advanced solidarity in the Hawaiian Islands considerably after the passing of the Kamehameha. This shows the quality of the legitimate framework instated and the resistance of the Hawaiian individuals. As indicated by Potter et al. (76), the Hawaiian Islands stayed joined for quite a while except for the five months British occupation. For the instance of innovation and other current ideas, Kamehameha made contacts with the outside world, for example, the British who gave his military modem innovation. The advanced arsenal made his military predominant and this helped him and his relatives to have an innovatively and well-prepared armed force (Potter et al. (129). Generally, Kamehameha embraced innovation, especially on ordnance through making of contacts among Hawaii and outside world. Later these ties made exchange joins, which saw Hawaii Islands form into a business lope. Taking everything into account, the Hawaii Islands stay joined up to today due to the solid lawful framework, Kamehameha made. A few fights brought the unification of the Hawaiian Islands. On his passing in 1819, lord Kamehameha left the law of the fragmented oar and other credited laws as the binding together mainstay of the Hawaiians Potter et al.

Discussion 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conversation 6 - Assignment Example Starting here, I would state I am strange notions about various things, particularly those that have to do with the Christian religion. For instance, I conviction that individuals kick the bucket as a result of the evil idea of mankind: as the holy book says that the wages of wrongdoing is passing. This is in opposition to science, which gives reasons like mature age and infections as the regular reason for death. I additionally accept that the universe was structurally organized and made (by God) however science says that the universe occurred through advancement. I additionally accept that the world will reach a conclusion all individuals will be judged however science denies this. The contention on the presence of God is an exceptionally unpredictable. This is maybe a direct result of the disparate discussion around the presence of God. Be that as it may, the character of God, similarly as science are both not decisive and absolutely persuading. This is on the grounds that on account of science, few out of every odd marvel of the universe has been demonstrated by science. This is the reason we have transcendentalism. The character of God is additionally too conceptual to even think about believing. In any case, drawing a line, it would be said that the two occurrences exist as science has never persuaded the universe of the beginning of the universe. In spite of the fact that science discusses advancement, the inquiry will keep on being that â€Å"who made that first molecule that began growing and why has mankind not changed to something different on the off chance that we developed from primates. Why have primates not likewise transformed into people after quite a while. So there is a concealed piece of the presence of the world and that is God. In reality, to have a place with a religion is a decent move to make. This is on the grounds that all religions have an elevated level of lecturing and instructing that features on great and amicable living. In the event that in fact all people were to remain by the center standards of religion, almost certainly, the world would be a serene spot to live. Be that as it may, all the more significantly, he opportunity ought to arrive when the discussion won't be

Vital Pieces of Define Thesis Statement

Vital Pieces of Define Thesis Statement Choosing Good Define Thesis Statement If you don't understand how to create a particular purpose statement, have a look at our lesson on it. For the reason, it's usually suggested to finish a satisfactory study just before deciding upon a particular assistance. New music is 1 thing and that's a portion of our life. In truth, it is possible to satisfy with all the author on line and concentrate on your research. Whispered Define Thesis Statement Secrets The principal strategy of the entire essay will likely be your thesis assertion. The principal plan of the total essay will likely be your thesis assertion. The principal plan of a person's full essay will probably be your thesis assertion. The principal plan of the general essay will likely be your thesis assertion. Within this instance you are able to approach SameDayEssay. An excellent practice is to place the thesis statement at the conclusion of your introduction so it's poss ible to use it in order to lead in the body of your paper. If you're searching for good thesis statement examples from where you're able to learn to compose yours, then you're home. The Fight Against Define Thesis Statement The genuine thesis statement is both precise and right to the point yet some explanation was given to elaborate the particulars of the study. In rhetoric, a claim is much like a thesis. Above the duration of the tutorial occupation, you are going to be asked for to compose a whole lot of essays and papers on several subjects, based on the coaching routine. You will find a considerable selection of methods online in which learners can discover expression papers free of charge. One of the most essential elements of writing any complicated academic paper like thesis statements is the capability to convince your reader to adopt your perspective. Over the duration of someone's educational job, you may be asked for to compose many papers and essays on numerous subject areas, based on the coaching system. Frequently, it actually is basic to discover fully free essay, but there exists yet another challenge to get the essay, which you truly want. The offered article gives the fundamentals of thesis writing and some excellent examples to think about. Free ebook stories are offered from the assortment of resources. For instance, if you want for only a 10-page essay, you're likely to genuinely will need to include just 5 web pages. Always make sure that you take a look at the review my essay section of any writing service website you're thinking of using. As soon as you locate a service you prefer, don't neglect to look at my review of it. In a nutshell, the service exists, so should you need to use it in order to find a top essay, that's reason enough. You're inside the appropriate spot as our gurus are really able to aid you with composition of any style. If you don't feel as if you have enough time to write essays all on your own , we will give you a hand, any instance of the day, seven days per week. Over the length of the tutorial job, you may be asked for to compose quite a few papers and essays on several subject areas, based on the instruction program. Over the period inside your educational profession, you may be asked for to compose a number of papers and essays on a number of matters, based on the schooling process. Even should you not have the time to find advice elsewhere, you can do a little thesis evaluation of your own. The sentence Ritalin is a helpful drug is far too hazy to earn a superior thesis. A thesis is the consequence of an extended thinking practice. Nowadays you have a working thesis! Basically, you'll be able to coordinate with all the author on line and go over your assignments. You may generate the same assortment of essay regardless of what model the quetion normally takes. Above the duration of someone's tutorial profession, you may be asked for to compose a whole lot of essays and papers on numerous matters, based on the schooling routine. Above the duration of your respective tutorial vocation, you could possibly be asked for to compose several essays and papers on several matters, based on the coaching routine. Define Thesis Statement - What Is It? A topic sentence is typically the very first sentence of the paragraph, not the previous sentence of the prior paragraph. A topic sentence is easily the most important sentence in a paragraph. The topic sentence functions as a type of summary, and provides the reader an insightful view of the writer's major suggestions for the next paragraph. Having said it, look at the rest of the sentences in the paragraph and test them to be sure they support it... If you discover that you have produced the very same topic sentence more than once, you've got two paragraphs doing precisely the same work. Type of Define Thesis Statement Over the duration of your respective educational occupation, you may b e asked for to compose a great deal of papers and essays on several different subject areas, based on the teaching program. About the duration of your respective tutorial vocation, you are going to be asked for to compose a great deal of essays and papers on a lot of subjects, based on the schooling routine. More than the period of your respective educational job, you may be asked for to compose a great deal of essays and papers on lots of matters, based on the education routine. In excess of the period in your tutorial job, you're likely to be asked for to compose a great deal of essays and papers on a lot of subject areas, based on the education routine.

Analysis Of Howard Zinn s Violence And Human Nature

Violence and war is notable throughout history. However, it is lazy to say that this proves humans are naturally violent. Rather than using nature as an excuse for those who chose to act violently it’s important we recognize that we have a choice to decide how we act. In Howard Zinn’s, â€Å"Violence and Human Nature† He shows that violence is not an instinct but that the environment in which they live in provokes them to act violently or peacefully depending on their choice (43). In City of God, a film concentrating on the gangs of Rio de Janeiro during the 1960’s to the 1980’s, specifically the township of Cidade de Deus, we are introduced to various characters who all make different choices under different motivations. Rocket, the little brother to a member of the Tender Trio, who are essentially the Robin Hood’s of the City of God, to act non-violently despite his environment and the influences around him. Rocket is non-violent through the reputation that was built from his passion for photography. On the beach Rocket uses his camera as a means to increase his reputation. His choice of subjects in his photographs focus mainly on his crush, Angelica, and attempts to remove her current boyfriend, Tiago through the use of lighting. His photography interests Angelica and effectively pulls her away from Tiago allowing him to non-violently undermine his competition for his crush Angelica, while also elevating his status with her through his ability to make her appear beautiful inShow MoreRelatedInterpretivism7441 Words   |  30 Pagessurprising regularity: Feminist research takes a variety of legitimate forms; there is no â€Å"distinctive feminist method of research† (Harding, 1987; see also Chafetz, 2004a, 2004b; Fonow Cook, 2005; Hawkesworth, 2006; Hesse-Biber, 2007; Risman, Sprague, Howard, 1993; and Sprague, 2005). And yet, to this day, the relationship between feminist theor y and quantitative social science research remains uneasy. Among feminist scholars, quantitative research is often seen as suspect for its association with positivism

Kurt Vonnegut’s Harrison Bergeron and Shirley Jacksons...

Freedom is one of the many great qualities of life, but when it is taken away, life could turn out to be anything but great. Freedom to think, repent, and refuse should be incorporated in ones daily routine, but under an authoritarian dystopian society, these freedoms are only dreamt of. When society draws such attitudes and lifestyles upon its citizens, one adapts and accepts these requests, but not without a compromise. In Shirley Jackson’s masterpiece ‘The Lottery’ and Kurt Vonnegut’s exceptional story ‘Harrison Bergeron’, human life is so often sacrificed and withdrawn that is becomes a norm in society. Forcing people to agree with someone else’s ideology of harmony and success cannot be achieved without discarding the non-believers.†¦show more content†¦Therefore, because of the lottery being such a respectable tradition, it is strictly enforced to keep it original and antique. For instance, when Mr. Summers addresses the c rowd â€Å"All ready? Now I’ll read the names –heads of families first—and the men come up to take a paper out of the box. Keep the paper folded in your hands without looking at it until everyone has had a turn, everything clear† (Jackson, 3)? This quote is a perfect example of the rules and regulations of the lottery, because even though the members of the village have heard this time and time again, Mr. Summers still repeats it. He repeats it because if he does not, the laws of the lottery will be broken which can bring about a bad harvest. Mr. Summers follows an elaborate system of rules for creating the slips of paper and making up the lists of families. When the lottery begins, he lays out a series of specific rules for the villagers, including who should draw slips of paper from the black box and when to open those papers. For generations and generations, these rules were always followed; to insure a good harvest, and follow tradition. The lotteryâ €™s unique rules lead up to the randomness of the murder at the end. Meanwhile in the short story Harrison Bergeron, the government admires an egalitarian point of view instead of traditional. The United States of America is run by the Handicapper General, Diana Moon Glampers. Due to the 211th 212th and 213thShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, And Kurt Vonnegut Jr.1203 Words   |  5 Pagesadhere firmly to the viewpoint of a specific character or characters. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† and Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† are two good examples of third-person point of view stories. These two stories give the authors the liberty to influence their content and theme across to readers using third-person narration without being biased. The third-person point of view in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery demonstrates a remarkably unbiased narrator. The storyteller does notRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson And Kurt Vonneguts The Lottery1788 Words   |  8 Pagesworld. Through the mid to late 1900s Shirley Jackson and Kurt Vonnegut published a number of fictional pieces in the United States. During this time, each addressed the existing struggle between the individual and society. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† and Kurt Vonnegut’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† are two stories that depict the oppression an individual faces when pitted to society. Jackson’s piece in particular points to the danger of blind following, while Vonnegut’s work addresses the danger in totalRead MoreEssay on Using Fear to Control the Masses1099 Words   |  5 Pages1984, The Lottery, and Harrison Bergeron. The government in 1984 uses fear to control the masses. They set strict rules but leave a level of life completely unknown. The Party uses the people’s easygoing, trusting personalities to their advantages. In Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, the government holds an annual meeting where names are drawn and someone is toned to death. Not knowing through the whole process who will be chosen is a way for the government to instill fear in the people. Shirley JacksonRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery, And Kurt Vonnegut Jr. s Harrison Bergeron1604 Words   |  7 PagesA common theme of placing societal influences over personal values and beliefs can be found in Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery†, and Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†. These short stories describe situations in which the citizens allow the superiors to have full control, without thinking twice about the laws and traditions that require their submission. Both of these short stories are similar in theme, because each tells about a communit y that chooses to participate in cruel and inhumane traditionsRead MoreThe Lottery and Harrison Bergeron1100 Words   |  5 Pages The Lottery and Harrison Bergeron People with power in society often have the ability to influence the practice of certain traditions. These traditions can affect what a citizen is entitled to do. In todays day and age, life without basic freedoms and rights sounds unthinkable. However, in Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† and Kurt Vonneguts â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† this is the reality. Old Man Warner and the Handicapper General show that people in positions of authority encourage outdated traditionsRead MoreMy Opinion On Teaching Style Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pagesmore than most people could hope to achieve in their lives, but you may as well learn from the best when learning. The second story that comes to mind is none other than Kurt Vonnegut’s Harrison Bergeron. This short story, despite its length, is full of detail that allows the reader to construct an idea of what this world that Kurt Vonnegut has imagined in his head. The amazing thing about the settings of short stories is the limited space allowed for exposition. This means that all setting must be

Interplay of Relational Governance †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Interplay of Relational Governance. Answer: Introduction In this business oriented, it is crucial for the firms to comply with rules and regulations and set standards to conduct the business activities due to public awareness and legal complications. Accounting is also an important area of business that requires fair and transparent practices due to having concerns towards the stakeholders including customers, investors, employees and society. This report aims to analyse the detailed understanding of social contract to legitimacy theory in accounting at different areas. This report is divided into several aspects which indicate the detailed analysis of each and every aspect. In the first section, it presents the concept of social contract theory. In second section, it presents the meaning of legitimacy practices of accounting and its importance in business. Furthermore, in further sections, it analyzes the importance and criticisms of social contract theory for the business and society in relation to accounting practices (Mansell, 2015). M oreover, it also explains that how social contract theory sets an agreement between the business and society to follow the ethical and moral standards in accounting practices and benefits to the society and community. At the same time, it also indicates different implementation techniques to adopt the social contract theory in accounting to increase the reliability and validity of the financial reporting so that the organisation can promote the interests of their internal and external stakeholders. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, this research study is more valuable, effective, and beneficial for the readers, learners and researchers because it directly or indirectly improve understanding about the different concepts, applications and principles associated with the social contract social theory, legitimacy, corporate social responsibilities, stakeholders theories. In addition to this, this research paper is characterized with wider scope because it addresses and suggests various research topics for the further research in an effective and proper manner. In addition to this, this research paper is also deals with several research objectives that would be attained during the study of this research paper in order to reach valid outcomes of the study. At the same time, in the context of this research study, the secondary source of information is used as a secondary method of data collection in order to fulfill the aims and objectives associated with this resear ch paper. For example, to effectively collect the accurate, reliable and meaningful information towards the research topic, academic books, research articles, business articles, academic material and others secondary sources are used in order to reach a valid conclusion. Social Contract Theory In order to understand the implications of social contract to legitimacy theory of accounting, it is essential to understand the meaning of social contract and legitimacy of the accounting. With the help of this, a reader can interlink both social contract and legitimacy of accounting properly. From the study of Chiu Sharfman (2011), it can be evaluated that the concept of social contract provides the framework of standards and laws for how the government and people should interact. Living in a society, it is mandatory for the people to follow some rules and laws to abide with the society. Individual lives in the society and get protection from outsiders. In return, it is crucial for them to get certain freedom and contribute to society in making it more stable, wealthy and happy. Overall, this theory is more important and significant in order to understand the common rules and standards in an effective and proper manner. According to Taylor Walton Young, (2013), social contract theory is important for the todays changing business climate. As per the study of McKinsey and Co 2012 in USA it revealed that many small and big businesses take active part in the social, environmental and political issues. The social contract theory enables the business to fulfill its responsibilities towards their communities and it helps the struggling people and nonprofit organizations to satisfy the demands of the people. At the same time, it can also be said that, business organizations must effectively follow the CSR functions not only to attain their key goals but also attain competitive advantages from the competitive market environment. Moreover, the social theory involves more in their local communities and interacts with the society regarding their wellness. The business earns sufficient profits and provides many resources to the communities through a donation in charities and volunteering activities in schools a nd colleges. Most of the businesses donate products and run environmentally friendly campaigns. In addition to this, business firms are also conducts several types of social work in order to improve their corporate image and value in the front of key stakeholders. This is important because a company could directly or indirectly enhance the level of profit and marketability in an effective and proper manner. In addition to this, several costs could also be reduced by the company if it fulfill CSR functions inovativlely and properly. These activities and examples indicated the relevance of social contract theory in business that identifies the value of giving back. As per the views of Baker (2013), the social contract theory protects the interest of the stakeholders through effective accounting practices. Stakeholders are any group or individual who can influence the objectives of the organization significantly. The fair accounting practices and ethical considerations protect the inte rest of the stakeholders in an organisation. The social contract theory enables business or companies to fulfill their obligations towards the different stakeholders. The lot of people can be the stakeholders for the company including managers, employees, customers, employees and suppliers. The social contract theory develops the sense of trusts and usefulness among the various stakeholders in the company (Tester, 2014). The trusts can be develops through display the fair information regarding the companies policies and products in front of them. It ensures that organizations follow the ethical practices and all information are should fairly display to the stakeholders according to the requirement and need. According to the Krieg, (2013), the social contract theory is an important aspect for the business to follow ethical practices. Without this social contract, there would be no structure of the society and everyone can fly like a free bird in the air without any restrictions and moral values. The simple concept of this theory is to prevent society or organisation to follow the unethical practices and bad rules that are against the society and the government. In this theory, it comprises the set of standards which follows by the individuals, businesses, and society that prescribes that how they used each other for the mutual benefits on the condition that others follow those same rules and practice them. The importance of social contract theory in a global context that indicates the account of political legitimacy, grounded in the idea that naturally free and all human beings an equal power to exercise over one another, except in accordance with the principle of mutual consent (Slater and Tonkiss, 2013). As per the views of Rhodes Mny (2016), stated that the basic elements of the social contract regarding society it clearly indicates that all individuals are equal, they are all related to one another, and they have some incentive to leave the initial situation in favor of some relative advantage gained by the entry into the civil society. The second element refers that the normative characteristics of the parties to the contract. The parties described as they are motivated by their own consent and they will only agree to the social contract if they perceive any benefit from the social interaction. There are two dimensions in the social contract theory one is an empirical dimension and other is a normative dimension (Hepworth, et al., 2016). The empirical dimensions related to the history of origins of the state and normative dimensions of the social contract theory are based upon rules and principles that make the state legitimate. Moreover, under normative dimension, the social contract theory addresses two more questions like what are rules or principles of justice that bind the citizens in relation to each other and secondly under what conditions may the state legitimately act as the ultimate arbiter in the relation among citizens. Moreover, the social contract theory led to the natural liberty to the ownership of the human rights. This concept is generating from the myth and stated that the individuals lived in a natural condition and characterized with the state of nature (Fried, 2015). In Free State of nature, all humans are free to live and natural of all religions. There is no restriction or court of law over the individuals. These natural characteristics indicated that the social contract theory enables individuals to live free according to the state of nature. The law of the state of nature indicated that human being lives for peace and social contract theory brings peace through liberty, not through violence. Cooke (2014) expressed that social contract theory in businesses is different. In business, it is an unwritten and strictly hypothetical agreement not to violate the moral rules. All members of the society are said to agree to this contract simply by participating in the society. There are three main theories of business ethics. The stockholder theory holds that the company has no obligations to society other than to earn huge profits for the stockholders under the business ethics limits and law. As per the stakeholder theory, it refers that company is morally obliged to all parties with a stake as a result of its operations. The social contract theory holds that all business operates are bound with the contract with the communities and societies and the society allows the businesses only when they get the benefits from the operations (Wallenburg Schffler, 2014). Legitimacy Theory in Accounting: The increasing importance of fair accounting practices after some scams and scandals across the world has also raised the requirement of formation of legitimate accounts by the firms. It is because legitimacy of the accounting practices is crucial in reducing such scams and scandals and avoiding financial uncertainties. Therefore, it is mandatory to introduce the legitimacy theory and principles into the accounting practices. As reported by Yang, et al. (2012), legitimacy theory is important to manage the risks associated with the business and maintain the transparency and fairness in the business. This theory holds that it is mandatory for the firms to disclose the correct and relevant information about their financial position without hiding any information to the investors and other stakeholders. It prohibits the firms to present the false and inappropriate financial information because it may lead to failure to accomplish the interests of the stakeholders (Lanis Richardson, 2012 ). Legitimacy theory is associated with the fairness and transparency of the financial accounts of the company. There should be proper accountability of the financial reporting by an individual of the company. There are several stakeholders including accounting firms, financial analysts, users, market regulators, large firms, accounting agencies and auditors, who use the financial reports of the firms to make their own decisions. But, fair and transparent reporting enables them to make good decisions in relation to the fulfillment of their interests. According to Bebbington Unerman and O'Dwyer, (2014), the legitimacy theory also emphasizes businesses and corporate to follow the ethical practices towards their community. The business main aim is to earn maximum profits for their stakeholders and employees. The legitimacy theory puts the laws, compliances, integrity and policies regarding their way of earning profits. The business needs to follow the protocols to earn the profits. These protocols are ethical standards, codes and fair practices in the business operations towards their communities, employees, and society. Legitimacy is important in every business to build the goodwill in the market for a longer period of time. If any business does not follow the protocols and not meet up the expectations of the society then it would consider that the breach of social contract with the society. Legitimacy theory of accounting is used in the social accounting (Fernando Lawrence, 2014). This theory argues that any organisation or busin ess only exists when its operations are legitimate towards the public or society. Organisation a can face many challenges or threats to their legitimacy (e.g. a serious accident, major pollution leak or a financial scandal) and in consequence, may employ broad legitimation strategies to reduce that threat. Legitimacy theory offers important insights into social accounting practices. In social accounting practices, the company needs to follow all the standards like corporate reporting and environmental reporting. Legitimacy theory enhances the trust between the internal and external people. The business can earn trust if it is being fair and responsible in everything they do. The businesses are expanding day by day and there is a need for legitimacy is important in business towards the triple bottom line of the company (Ball Grubnic, and Birchall, 2014). The triple bottom line elements like social, economical and environmental responsibilities of the business. The legitimate practice s enhance the performance of these triple bottom line elements. As per the study of Crane (2013), the current role of accounting is influenced by the environmental issues of the business. To reduce these issues the implication of legitimacy theory is important in accounting to develop a comprehensive report of environmental accounting and should report to their shareholders. Legitimacy theory is supported by the social contract as been recognized as an explanatory tool regarding the motive of environmental reporting by business organizations. The organization continues needs to operate within the respective norms and limits of their respective societies. The company needs to modify its policies and reporting structures time to time regarding their responsibilities towards CSR and sustainability to ensure a society that they are adopting the fair practices. The company needs to disclose information to the society and stakeholders regarding the environmental impacts in order to conform to social perceptions. Legitimacy supports the notion that the companies modify their reporting policies in order to ensure that their operations are up to standards and beneficial for the society (Smith, 2014). Legitimacy theory is one of the important theories that explains the social accounting practices. The social accounting practices explain the reason behind the environmental reporting and social contract. Relevance and Application of the Social Contract to Legitimacy Theory in Accounting In the views of Spence Rinaldi (2014), legitimacy is important for the organisation as well as for business. The word legitimacy refers that the moral standards, codes, and values followed by the business and organisation to provides better results to the society. The social contract theory promotes the interest of the public in accounting standards. The legitimacy is important for a business to reduce the uncertainties and unethical practices followed by the company or individual (Lenski, 2013). The social contract theory always emphasizes to organisation to maintain the coordination between the customers and users. The main aim objective of the social contract is to the overall welfare of the society through the adoption of legitimate practices in accounting. According to Delanty (2013), social contract theory emphasizes to the accountants and professionals to give the fair disclosure of all the reporting to its users of the business. It includes stakeholders, employees, suppliers , and society. Every person has its own requirement to use the information of the business significantly. For e.g. Society wants that the organisation should fulfill the responsibilities towards CSR matters. The social contract theory supports organizations and top management to follow ethical and fair practices in their accounting in the area of CSR and Sustainability, so that the society gets some benefits from these practices. The legitimacy theory supports the notion of the company that they follow the rules and regulations of the business as per the expectations of the business. As stated by Smelser (2013), social contract theory influences the reliability and validity of the accounting works. The importance of social contract theory is to increase the demand of the stakeholders of the company that can be expensive for the company. The social contract to legitimate practices in accounting leads to increase the interest of stakeholders of the company to achieve the strategic goa ls of the company. With the level of the stakeholder, power increases the importance of meeting stakeholders demands also increases. The main objective of the social contract theory is to balance between the business and society and generates maximum revenue simultaneously achieving the social responsibilities of the business. According to Colman (2013), without legitimacy in accounting there is no existence of business for a long time. The business without a social contract and ethical practices cannot survive in the todays competitive world. Now a days many big organizations and companies focus on their social responsibilities and legitimate practices. Ultimately society is the base for any business without society or social contract there is no foundation of business in todays rapid changing economy. In the views of Wallenburg Schffler (2014), social contract is an agreement that is made between the social members and employee of the organization. However, it is not considered as an actual contract but it advocates for ethical and political accountabilities of an individual. Social contract incorporates corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and corporate philanthropy. All these aspects play a significant role in ensuring the legitimacy of the accounting practices within the firms. It is because legitimacy theory holds the utilization of the valid codes and rules and standards in handling accounting practices. The consideration of social contact in the legitimacy theory of the accounting is quite effective for the welfare of the business and society as well. It is because social contract makes it mandatory for the involved people to make the accounting practices legitimate by considering all ethical and social aspects of the accounting. The fairness and transparency in accounting through social contract is helpful to reduce the risk and uncertainties within the business. Social contract shows the accountability of the accountant towards the society while preparing the accounts of the company (Dawkins Fraas, 2013). Without it, there may be possibility that the accountants may follow unfair and fraudulent practices in accounting that may misguide the stakeholders regarding the financial position of the company. Social contract enforces the firms to develop sustainable reporting that considers different environmental, social and financial aspects of the company. It also ensures that firms are reporting their financial aspects with consideration of norms and bounds regarding their respective societies. The social norms and boundaries have dynamic nature as they keep changing over the time (Hamid Atan, 2011). Therefore, it is also essential for the organizations to make changes in their financial reporting. Due to social contract, firms prepare their financial reports with the consideration of environmental aspects and social perceptions. There are different aspects like transparency, fairness, unbiased participation in ensuring the legitimacy of the accounting practices by the firms. Social contract enforces all these aspects in financial reporting that ensure regarding the legitimacy of the accounting practices. This makes it mandatory for the organizations to disclose the all the information that may affect the interests of the society. It means that firms need to be consistent with the expectations and interests of the society (Khan, et al., 2013). If any firm follows the rules and boundaries of the society while reporting their financial aspects, then it may lead to legitimacy of the financial reporting. According to Mkel Nsi (2010), it is crucial for the company to consider sustainability in reporting practices. Social contracts make it compulsory to consider the society, government and investors. It means social contract drives the adaptability of sustainability in reporting. Sustainability practices in reporting entails about the companys initiatives towards the society to make fair and transparent business operations. It means such types of practices are effective to promote the legitimacy of the financial accounts of the company. In the study of Farook, et al. (2011), it is explored that social contract is effective to enforce the sustainable reporting that is an evidence of contribution of the company in the socio-economic development of the country. Due to this, it becomes easy for the company to develop trust and confidence among the stakeholders. At the same time, Garca-Snchez, et al. (2013) depicted that social contract is also related to corporate social reasonability of the firms as firms are involved in CSR activities and report this information in their financial records then they try to become more fair and transparent in their financial records. They follow ethical practices and principles while preparing the financial statements and reports that result in the legitimate financial reporting. The study of Wallenburg Schffler (2014) highlights the social contract theory and its implications in legitimacy theory of the financial reporting by stating that there is a significant relationship or social contract between the business and society that implies some indirect obligations of business towards the society. It also makes the management to take decision in an ethical way that also causes legitimacy in reporting. Ethical consideration in financial reporting ensures that company will follow the required standards and re gulations in financial reports that automatically facilitate the legitimacy of reporting (Lanis Richardson, 2012). According to social contract theory, the organizations operate by public consent to serve the requirements of the society. As reported by Wagiciengo Belal (2012), the legitimacy theory is based on the notion that there is a social contract between the organization and society in which it operates. So, the firms try to legitimize their operations and activities through CSR engagement to get approval from the society to do business continuously. At the same time, Pellegrino Lodhia (2012) depicted that the social contract defines the expectations of the society regarding how the firm need to conduct its operations. Similarly, legitimacy theory is based on the idea that it is mandatory for the firms to act within the bounds and norms of the society to successfully and continuously operate their business. In addition, Mkel Nsi (2010) argue that legitimacy of the financial reporting can be improved if the firms maintain reciprocal relationship with their stakeholders with the fulfillment of obligations to meet their interests. An implicit social contract between the society and business makes it required for the firms to disclose the CSR aspects. As per the views of Khan, et al. (2013), legitimacy theory is supported by the concept of the social contract as it is stated that the organizations to try legitimize by operating within the socially acceptable bounds, to their reporting policies. The firms disclose the information related to environmental impact of their business activities in order to comply with the social perceptions. The study of Chiu Sharfman (2011) found that corporate disclosures like environmental reporting are due to social contract between the business and society to legitimize the business operations. As per the legitimacy theory, the firms change their reporting policies and practices to indicate that they follow the social norms and bounds effectively. Limitations and Criticism of Social Contract: It is criticized by Rossi (2014) that social contract theory causes conflicts in improving legitimacy of the accounting practices. It is because the bonding of contract between the business and society has differences at different social levels. All stakeholders have their own interests that differ from each other and cause conflicts of interests. In addition to this, differences in the attitude, values, norms, perception and ides may discourage the key shareholders of a company. In such situation, it may be difficult for the firms to consider the legitimacy of the accounting practices. In support of this, Farook, et al. (2011) also affirmed that firms need to consider different needs and expectations of different stakeholders that may be contradictory to each other. This contradiction also shows in the financial reporting that may affect the legitimacy of the reporting. It is because stakeholders want that firm should increase profits without causing high costs of sustainability pra ctices while public and government require that company needs to fulfill CSR practices with environmental protection and social welfare. So, the conflicts in these interests and expectations cause dilemma for the company to be bound with the social contract and enhance the legitimacy of the accounting practices. On the other hand, Chiu Sharfman (2011) argued that social contract theory is based on hypothetical world as in real life; it is not easy to execute the social contract and bound to follow some regulations to fulfill the duties towards the society. No-one has signed the social contract to follow morality and ethical principles in the society. So, hypothetical social contract cannot be applied in real world. However, the findings of Farook, et al. (2011) reveal that it is not difficult to follow the sensible rules as they are rational due to possible reality of the best interest for someone. This theory is beneficial for those who follow the contract. Besides, this theory is also criticized for ignoring the rights of someone who does not benefit the society. On the other hand, Mkel Nsi (2010) described that social contract works as voluntarily effort by the firms to maintain sustainability reporting leading to legitimacy of the accounting practices. But, it is considered that it is only a purpose of developing better image among the customers and complying with the laws and regulations. Due to public pressure and law compliance, firms adopt such practices in accounting as there is less impact of social contract in enhancing legitimacy of the accounting. But at the same time, Lanis Richardson (2012) argued that there is motive behind the legitimacy of the reporting by the firms to develop strong brand image among the customers and persuade their buying behavior positively to increase revenues and profits. Therefore, social contract is not valid point to explain the legitimacy of the accounting practices adopted by the firms. Conclusion As per the overall analyses of the report, it can be concluded that social contract theory effectively plays a crucial role in business to follow the ethical practices and standards in its process. It can also find that social contract theory emphasizes business to earn a profit and increase their wealth to give benefits to the society as well. Moreover, legitimacy theory in accounting depicts that moral and ethical practices are important for a business to survive in a long time. At the same time, it can also be concluded that social contract is valuable to provide greater benefit to ensure peaceful society. Social contract ensures peace, justice, protection and stability of the society as it is crucial for the accountants to follow legitimacy of the accounting practices to provide such benefits. Proper compliance with social responsibility and ethical principles due to social contract brings legitimacy in accounting practices. In addition, some people believe that social contract is hypothetical theory as it is not applicable to enhance legitimacy of the accounting. But, defenders claim that if any rational theory brings peace and fairness in the society, then there is no harm to follow it. In general, there are several arguments in favor and against this theory, so its importance cannot be ignored in contributing legitimacy of the accounting practices. Apart from that, it is also found that social contract theory keeps an eye on the organisations to fulfill the social responsibilities towards environment and sustainability issues. On the other hand, it can also be said that, this research study had discussed various important and significant concepts and principles related to the accounting theories that could be used and applied by the business firms in order to effectively and properly run their business functions and roles related to the accounting. At the same time, this research study is also provides innovative ways and methods in order to bring innovation and development within the current accounting practices and methods. Overall, such concepts should be adopted in order to enhance organizational productivity and profitability. In addition to this, it is also suggested to the company that they should follow the rules and principals of sustainability in making and developing their financial statements and records in an effective and proper manner. This could help a company in improving its image and value and improving the level of profit, revenue, sales and market share directly or indirectly. Lastly, it can be concluded from the overall findings that every business needs to follow the ethical practices to remain competitive in the long term and to maintain good reputation by integrating social contract into legitimacy of accounting. It is because the legitimacy of the accounting practices is based on the social contract that makes the organizations responsible to follow fair and transparent practices in accounting. References: Baker, E. (2013).Social Contract, Essays by Locke, Hume and Rousseau.USA: Read Books Ltd. Ball, A., Grubnic, S., Birchall, J. (2014). 11 Sustainability accounting and accountability in the public sector.Sustainability accounting and accountability, 176. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., O'Dwyer, B. (2014).Sustainability accounting and accountability. UK: Routledge. Chiu, S. C., Sharfman, M. (2011). Legitimacy, visibility, and the antecedents of corporate social performance: An investigation of the instrumental perspective.Journal of Management,37(6), 1558-1585. Colman, A. M. (2013).Game theory and its applications: In the social and biological sciences. UK: Psychology Press. Cooke, P. (2014).Back to the Future (RLE Social Theory): Modernity, Postmodernity and Locality. UK: Routledge. Crane, A. (2013). Modern slavery as a management practice: Exploring the conditions and capabilities for human exploitation.Academy of Management Review,38(1), 49-69. Dawkins, C. E., Fraas, J. W. (2013). An exploratory analysis of corporate social responsibility and disclosure.Business Society,52(2), 245-281. Delanty, G. (2013).Social theory in a changing world: Conceptions of modernity.USA: John Wiley Sons. Farook, S., Kabir Hassan, M., Lanis, R. (2011). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure: The case of Islamic banks.Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research,2(2),114-141. Fernando, S., Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory.Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,10(1), 149-178. Fried, C. (2015).Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation.UK: OUP Garca-Snchez, I. M., Fras-Aceituno, J. V., Rodrguez-Domnguez, L. (2013). Determinants of corporate social disclosure in Spanish local governments.Journal of Cleaner Production,39, 60-72. Hamid, F. Z. A., Atan, R. (2011). Corporate social responsibility by the Malaysian telecommunication firms.International Journal of Business and Social Science,2(5), 198-208. Hepworth, D. H., Rooney, R. H., Rooney, G. D., Strom-Gottfried, K. (2016).Empowerment Series: Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills. Nelson Education. Khan, A., Muttakin, M. B., Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy.Journal of business ethics,114(2), 207-223. Krieg, A. (2013). Towards a normative explanation: understanding Western state reliance on contractors using Social Contract theory.Global Change, Peace Security,25(3), 339-355. Lanis, R., Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(1), 75-100. Lenski, G. E. (2013).Power and privilege: A theory of social stratification.UK: UNC Press Books. Mkel, H. Nsi, S., (2010). Social responsibilities of MNCs in downsizing operations: A Finnish forest sector case analysed from the stakeholder, social contract and legitimacy theory point of view.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,23(2), 149-174. Mansell, S. (2015).Book Review: Rejoinder to Veldmans review of Capitalism, Corporations and the Social Contract: A Critique of Stakeholder Theory(Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 271-275). A. Pullen, C. Rhodes (Eds.). Sage UK: London, England: Sage Publications. Pellegrino, C., Lodhia, S. (2012). Climate change accounting and the Australian mining industry: exploring the links between corporate disclosure and the generation of legitimacy.Journal of Cleaner Production,36,68-82. Rhodes, M., Mny, Y. (Eds.). (2016).The future of European welfare: a new social contract Germany: Springer. Rossi, E. (2014). Legitimacy, Democracy and Public Justification: Rawls Political Liberalism Versus Gaus Justificatory Liberalism.Res Publica,20(1), 9-25. Skyrms, B. (2014).Evolution of the social contract.UK: Cambridge University Press. Slater, D., Tonkiss, F. (2013).Market society: markets and modern social theory.USA: John Wiley Sons. Smelser, N. J. (2013).Social change in the industrial revolution: An application of theory to the British cotton industry. UK: Routledge. Smith, M. (2014).Research methods in accounting.UK: Sage. Spence, L. J., Rinaldi, L. (2014). Governmentality in accounting and accountability: A case study of embedding sustainability in a supply chain.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(6), 433-452. Taylor, I., Walton, P., Young, J. (2013).The new criminology: For a social theory of deviance. UK: Routledge. Tester, K. (2014).Civil Society (RLE Social Theory)(Vol. 2).UK: Routledge. Wagiciengo, M. M., Belal, A. R. (2012). Intellectual capital disclosures by South African companies: A longitudinal investigation.Advances in Accounting,28(1), 111-119. Wallenburg, C. M., Schffler, T. (2014). The interplay of relational governance and formal control in horizontal alliances: a social contract perspective.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(2), 41-58. Yang, Z., Su, C., Fam, K. S. (2012). Dealing with institutional distances in international marketing channels: Governance strategies that engender legitimacy and efficiency.Journal of Marketing,76(3), 41-55.

The impact of technology on music is overwhelming Essay Example For Students

The impact of technology on music is overwhelming Essay Music industry has an ease in publishing music as highly developed devices are replacing real musicians, which saves the music industry a lot of money. It is also advantaged by technology as the quality of recordings have been improved and technology has helped the music industry promote DVDs and cads to look better than they actually are. This may help the music industry but not its customers. The music industry has been severely damaged by peer-to-peer music sharing programs. These programs allow people to download any music they want. As more and more people are being hooked on these programs, there have been fewer sales for the music industry making it loose lots of money. As music has been influenced by music so has its musicians been influenced. New technologically advanced devices are allowing untalented or not so talented people to be successful and freely available access of products negatively affects performers. In addition, if styles produced by computers (techno) are even more popularized there will no longer be any need for musicians. We will write a custom essay on The impact of technology on music is overwhelming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the 20th century, many composers made use of new technology to experiment with musical sounds. Recording on tape allowed composers to record sounds, then change and rearrange them to create a new musical work. The piece was then played to interpret the music. Many composers now use synthesizers and computers to create sounds. Others have composed pieces using a mixture of electronic sounds and traditional instruments. An example is Kankakee by the German composer Carnelian Steakhouses My final example of the way technology has influenced music can be cultural music. We all know what cultural music is. It is the music and styles our ancestors had created passed down orally like (Like Traditional Turkish music) As technology is being widely used, it has allowed styles like American pop influencing the cultural music of countries. To conclude technology in music has influenced the whole world including the music industry, music itself and musicians both negatively and positively according to the views and opinions of people.

How to Develop Editorial Values with Help Scouts Greg Ciotti [PODCAST]

How to Develop Editorial Values with Help Scouts Greg Ciotti [PODCAST] Publishing great content that makes your clients successful is the real challenge of marketing. Having editorial values that help your team stay on the same page while creating customer-focused content is the key to success. Today’s guest, Gregory Ciotti, content marketing manager of Help Scout, can help your team create your own set of editorial values and find the connection between content marketing and customer success. Learn how to make your customers more successful, which, in turn, contributes to your success! Some of today’s highlights include: The lowdown on Help Scout: What it is, what they’ve been doing, and Gregory’s role as content marketing manager at the organization. How Gregory defines great content: something that solves a problem, something that contributes to business goals, and content that serves as a positive representation of the company. The elements of Gregory’s editorial values, including strategy, tactics, and examples. Gregory suggests some objectives to consider when creating content. What Gregory means by â€Å"vivid writing.† Being clear and imaginative is a challenge, but necessary to make you and your customers successful. How to use content to provide context between prospective customers and your product or service. Methods for gathering customer feedback to help you better understand what to cover in your content. Powered by PodcastMotor Actionable Content Marketing powered by By 00:00/00:00 1x 100 > Download file Subscribe on iTunes Leave Review Share

Forces of Influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forces of Influence - Essay Example In this way, companies are able to set how an employee should think and act for its benefit (Norton 2005). Forces of influence within business organizations can be the charismatic executives who lead and influence the company through their ideas and goals. The company’s code of conduct can also be a force of influence as it describes how each employee is expected to perform his duties and tasks. Another force of influence is the preset culture and values that the company upholds. Problem identification and diagnosis is directly influenced by forces of influence which can be illustrated by my experience in the company I worked for. It should be noted that the implementation of these forces often determine the level of power and where the power lies in order to control the behavior of others. For example, a violation of the company’s code of conduct can signal a problem within the organization. Since there are already preset rules, it is relatively easy to identify the boundaries that an employee should not cross. Thus, if the company does not adhere to the code of conduct the problem is easily identified and resolved through the use of punishments which are already laid out. Also, the implementation of the punishment is also quite easy to administer because of the presence of rules which identifies who is responsible for these

How did the successive stages of capitalism change the UK's accounting Essay - 1

How did the successive stages of capitalism change the UK's accounting and financial reporting processes - Essay Example The other is that which supplies his immediate consumption." (Smith, 1776, Web) Revenue in this regard relates to surplus economic production as opposed mere subsistence, but also represents a larger, rational pursuit of this surplus in profit. Yet, it is important to note that Adam Smith does not write specifically of â€Å"capitalism† as a system, but does define the importance of capital in economic relations critically in his analysis. (Novara et al., 2003) In his text â€Å"On Wages† (1817), David Ricardo writes that, "Capital is that part of the wealth of a country which is employed in production, and consists of food, clothing, tools, raw materials, machinery, etc. necessary to give effect to labour." (Ricardo, 1817, Web) Yet, it is Marx who develops capitalism as a system theoretically in his works such as â€Å"Das Kapital† (1867) and others which would inaugurate and define nearly all later intellectual treatment of the subject. (Bryer, 2005) I. A Defin ition of Capitalism In "Wage Labour and Capital" (1849) Marx initiates a fundamental definition of capital: "Capital consists of raw materials, instruments of labour and means of subsistence of all kinds, which are utilized in order to produce new raw materials, new instruments of labour and new means of subsistence... ... ystems, trade, and labor exchanges are found from the early stages of human development historically, but Sombart points to the use of accounting standards as an essential characteristic of capitalism. Through this interpretation, historians can search primary source materials from various societies to determine the degree that accounting records were kept. Where systems of agriculture and early industry involved work relations and paid labor, the development of capitalism historically in the society is evident. Similarly, a community monetary system is essential for the development of marketplace capitalism, as well as the exchange of surpluses in supply and labor. As Basil Yamey writes in "Accounting and the Rise of Capitalism" (1964): "Werner Sombart was largely responsible for the broad thesis that systematic of scientific accounting, identified with the double-entry system, played an important part in releasing, activating or accentuating the 'rationalistic pursuit of profits,' and essential of the capitalist spirit." (Winjum, 1971) III. The Pre-Capitalist Era (4000 BC to 1000AD) In the pre-capitalist era, money systems allowed agriculturalists to trade surplus products in a manner that encouraged the growth of capitalism and forms the basis for economic exchange. Some theorists relate capitalism to a system of political values, as the theory of capitalism developed from within the political context of the 18th Century related to the onset of democracy, liberalism, and modernism historically. This creates the question of whether the political definition of capitalism can be legitimately applied to early commercial, industrial, and agricultural trading activity in England in the pre-historical or feudal period. The development of artisan groups and skilled labor

Anthropology Essay Example for Free

Anthropology Essay Anthropology is the study of humans and society and cultures within that society. It studies how we as people evolve and change based on different locations in the world and different ways in which we are raised. Culture is learned through childhood and growing up watching how things are done and learning what actions are deemed acceptable. So when you are an anthropologist and step back to look at different societies, you are able to see difference between the same human in rituals, work, and the basic things they do to survive. Anthropologist look at different historical actions and the present day lives of citizens in culture to understand differences between themselves and the culture and society they are studying and may even take part in. Anthropology raises some issues within one culture while studying other cultures normal way of life. In order to understand what you are seeing and studying, you must actually watch or take part in other cultures and see what and especially why they do certain things. This can bring up questions of ethics. When people go to other places to study and learn other’s culture you must try to leave your culture and way of life behind. Anthropologists are not around to spread what they deem the best culture but to learn and understand what other cultures do and why they do those certain things. In the past, Anthropology was studying people far away from you with different types of lives and cultures. Recently, however anthropology has become the study of cultures you may actually take part in. Learning and improving upon yourself and your way of life. Anthropologists also study of all different things from the way culture is passed on, survives through the generations, and how people use culture in different societies to solve unexplainable events, disease, and way to act in a culture.

Subliminal Advertising :: essays research papers

Subliminal advertising: A collective term for public announcements designed to promote the sale of specific commodities or services while being integrated below the threshold of perception or awareness. To sell products, merchants consciously use subliminal advertising as a basis for general consumerism. This seems like an unnecessary task, but when taken into consideration all the people, who have expressed their disbelief in its effectiveness, it is obvious to see how vital and necessary such a task commands. Through this, corporations must take on new strategies and methods of persuasion and justification. The importance is that advertisers rely on a trust relationship with consumers in order to successfully subliminally sell products. In other words, those who don't believe in subliminal advertising, are its likely victims. The effect of subliminal advertising on the individual and the culture has been influenced and promoted by many different elements. Let it be magazines, newspapers or radio; but the most prominent in this field is television. Television advertising influences the choices we make, perhaps more so than anyone cares to believe. It may not be so obvious, but even teachers face competition with advertising. Television stations, for example, have some four billion dollars a year from industry to spend on programming for the same students that teacher’s face. Nicholas Johnson, a former Federal Communications Commission Commissioner from 1966 to 1973 writes that television is diametrically opposed to almost everything a teacher tries to do: TV tells them that the only thing necessary to give them all the joys in life and the values that are important is the acquisition of yet another product. TV is telling them to sit still and don't think. TV is telling them that they are to be treated as a mass. He writes that it is extremely important to understand this force in our society if a teacher is to deal with it. He writes the most important thing to know is that advertising is a business. Johnson continues: It is the business of selling. But what it is in the business of selling is you and your students. You are the product being sold. Who are you being sold to? You're being sold to an advertiser. It is the advertiser who is the consumer in this equation. The advertiser is buying you. The advertiser is buying you from the broadcaster. And why the advertiser is buying you is because he wants you to look at his message; his billboard, his magazine ad, and in this instance, his TV commercial.

A Research Paper About Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation Essay

The corporation we have chosen for this research paper is the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation or PAGCOR. It is the Philippines 1st largest contributor of revenue after the Tax and Customs Authority. It is a government owned and controlled corporation first established in by Presidential Decree and entered itself in a contract with Philippine Casino Operators Corporation (PCOC) in operating the floating casino in the Manila Bay in 1977. They aim to captivate their customers with a world-class gaming and entertainment experience, improved infrastructure, more competitive facilities, and highly professionalized manpower. They will showcase to the world the exceptional Filipino way of serving customers, will be a pillar for national progress by instilling integrity as the backbone of their regulatory duties, investing in the education of Filipinos, and promoting Philippine tourism, culture and arts. PAGCOR currently operates 13 casinos in key cities of Metro Manila and the country’s major island groups. The Corporation has a large number of employees, over 11,000 are employed. These gaming and entertainment outlets are easily accessible by land and by air travel. Most of the PAGCOR casino sites are housed in leading hotel establishments, which are situated in some of the country’s top tourist destinations. PAGCOR casinos operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Our friendly and courteous employees are always ready and happy to serve and assist you. People of legal age (21 years and above), regardless of sex and nationality, are allowed entry inside our establishments provided they have no ban or entry suspension order issued by PAGCOR. PAGCOR has a standing policy that intemperate gamblers can be banned from entry and playing in its casinos if their immediate family so desires. To do this, the family member should write PAGCOR requesting for the ban. PAGCOR’s Security Department strictly enforces this policy. What are the special offerings, amenities and facilities of the PAGCOR casinos? First is the World-class and Non-Stop Entertainment. Entertainment centers found within the PAGCOR branches offer other forms of amusement and recreation like live band music every night, cultural shows, concerts featuring international artists and some of the country’s top performers, karaoke singing, ballroom dancing and so much more. Second is the Fine Dining Restaurants. You may enjoy fine dining from PAGCOR’s many restaurants offering a wide array of cuisines (continental, Asian and Filipino dishes). Third is their Concierge Services, they understand your need for comfort and efficiency requirements. Your satisfaction is on top of their list. For your convenience, Concierge personnel can arrange your flight schedules/requirements, hotel bookings and restaurant reservations, among others. And lastly, Other Special Services of PAGCOR. They have ample parking space and parking services in all of the PAGCOR casinos. Their competent security personnel closely guard this facility round-the-clock. Some casinos offer valet services for your convenience. PAGCOR casinos situated near airports offer transport services to valuable clients. The firm operates 13 Casinos and several VIP slot clubs in major cities across the country. It also oversees and regulates more than 180 bingo parlors as well as e-games cafes across the country. The company employs more than 11,000 employees. PAGCOR is proof that casinos and legalized gaming can be a valuable source of government funding and an effective engine for national development. In its endeavor to generate more funds for the government’s pressing concerns, PAGCOR has ventured beyond casino management. To meet the challenges of the new millennium, the gaming corporation is constantly looking for ways to improve its gaming products and maximizing the efficiency of its gaming operations. Gaming Employment License or GEL is the one who is responsible for hiring employees in this industry. The gaming industry is highly regulated by the government. There is a need to screen the persons who work in any gaming establishment for the requisite capacity, competence, and integrity to ensure that they are able to uphold global gaming standards. The Gaming Employment License is a written document issued by PAGCOR granting a person the privilege to be employed as a gaming employee within the Philippine jurisdiction. Before this license is granted, an applicant will be screened for the requisite capacity, competence, and integrity for fitness to participate in the gaming industry. PAGCOR readily provides relief operations when natural calamities or disasters occur. About 1,500 beneficiaries are benefited per relief operation. The Corporation also promote Philippine Tourism by targeting monthly average local and foreign customer attendance of 1.2 million by 2014. The Corporation is setting the standards for the casino customer experience, tapping of new market channels, promotion of the country as a unique tourism destination and PAGCOR facilities as a place for ultimate gaming and entertainment experience and recreation shows of world-class caliber. Conclusion We therefore conclude that this study will give us information about how PAGCOR become a help in our Government especially in other participatory governance. We also aim to know its various teams and the corporation’s accomplishments. This paper will tell us how the operations work, what are the corporate social responsibilities, what are the HR’s standard operating systems, their plans for the following year, relevant company information such as annual reports, financial statements, The PAGCOR Insider, items for bidding, CSR projects, institutional/corporate/casino events etc. will comprehensively discuss is this research paper. We also aim to let the people know that PAGCOR isn’t about just giving entertainment to people. But they are also helping others less fortunate in coordination with the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the Department of Education, developed the PAGCOR Feeding Program to supplement existing government feeding programs and help address the worsening malnutrition situation in the country. The Corporation is also setting the standards for the casino customer experience, tapping of new market channels, promotion of the country as a unique tourism destination and PAGCOR facilities as a place for ultimate gaming and entertainment experience and recreation shows of world-class caliber. Aside of having a feeding program, in times of calamities, PAGCOR is always ready to give assistance through its outreach operations. Victims of disasters such as typhoons and floods are provided relief goods, medicines and other items that are needed. PAGCOR has a lot of different programs like feeding program, housing program and etc. Since PAGCOR casinos operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Our friendly and courteous employees are always ready and happy to serve and assist you. These employees are well-trained employees. Because it is very important that they are being trained before they work in the said establishment. Employees in this corporation represents us too Filipinos, by being polite and kind to customers, especially foreigners. PACOR has over 11,000 employees all over the Philippines. The said corporation has its own qualifications like other establishments or corporation. Based on our research, one of the most important requirement of PAGCOR Corporation is at least you 2nd year college degree or has completed at least 80 units and excellent customer service skills since they are going to deal with a lot of people. We found out that the The Recruitment Section – Human Resource and Development Department is located at PAGCOR House, 1330 Roxas Boulevard, Ermita, Manila. This is the oldest PAGCOR branch in the country. This study will also give us information on how PAGCOR Corporation hire people and what are the requirements that are needed. This will also tell us on how the Human Resource and Development Department of PAGCOR Corporation deal with the new employees or hire employees.

Environmental Impacts Of The Future Of Ontario - 1384 Words

Introduction Environmental concerns have been of great concern, when deciding the sources of energy. Environmental and health impacts have led to countries developing energy plans that concentrate on clean sources of energy. I tend to go along with the statement that the only choice for electricity in Ontario is clean generation. In determining the future of Ontario’s electricity, different stakeholders have considered the environmental impact of using other sources of energy other than the clean sources. The environmental impact of using energy sources such as coal has been indicated to be great compared to that of using clean sources such as wind and solar. This has made Ontario province to consider using clean sources. Ontario can be†¦show more content†¦Despite natural gas being cleaner compared to coal, its use still has impacts on the air quality, as well as human health. Besides, its production has enormous environmental consequences in form of habitat destruction. Moreov er, the contribution of natural gas production to climate change is just slightly less compared to coal in terms of energy. Furthermore, a decrease in the natural gas reserves has led to doubling of its price. This makes it a more volatile and less attractive alternative for electricity production compared to clean sources such as solar and wind. There is also an opportunity of meeting power generation and heating needs using efficiency measures and renewable energy sources rather than natural gas. As such, Ontario is left with an alternative of considering most efficient and environmental friendly energy sources, which include hydropower, solar, ground heat, biomass, and wind. The only choice for electricity in Ontario is generation of clean electricity because the current electricity path threatens the province. The province currently relies on coal for electricity production; this usually compromises environmental quality and public health. Severe smog alerts usually characterize the summer season of Ontario, and the burning o coal for the purpose of electricity production represents a chief source of local air pollution. A report released by the North American Commission for